lunes, 25 de julio de 2011

Parte 6- EL NEGOCIO Bajo una perspectiva holista..

2000 A 2011
¿Qué ha pasado con la historia del negocio?, es interesante observar que a través de todas estas publicaciones, se puede dar cuenta de la complejidad del estudio que realizan este tipo de investigadores sociales. Los historiadores, quienes se ocupan del estudio de un pasado digamos, no tan lejano como los arqueólogos, se remontan al pasado y no hay que olvidar que lo hacen no sólo para la simple recabación de datos o asombro, sino para llegar a aproximarse lo más que se pueda a una comprensión profunda de los hechos sociales de determinada época, y podar dar cuenta de nuestra situación actual.

A veces podríamos pensar que remontarse 200, 300, incluso 100 años atrás, es muchísimo y no vale la pena. Yo sostengo lo contrario. En seguida pondré algunos títulos de la misma revista que igual me parecen relevantes, después, ya podremos pasar a hablar un poco sobre lo que a muchos nos interesa. EL PRESENTE.

2000 (vol. 42 issue 1, 2, 3, 4).

- "Ossified or Dynamic? Structure, Markets and the Competitive Process in the British Business System of the Nineteenth Century (Roy Church)"
- "The Nature and Structure of Trade–Financial Networks: Evidence from the New Zealand Pastoral Sector (Simon Ville & Grant Fleming)"
- "From Shop Floor to Boardroom: The Historical Evolution of Australian Management Consulting, 1940s to 1980s (Cristopher Wright)"
- "British Business History: A Review of the Periodical Literature for 1998 (Duncan M. Ross)"
- "Multinational Enterprise in Ancient Phoenicia (Karl James Moore & David Charles Lewis)"
- "Anglo-American Contributions to Japanese and German Corporate Governance after World War Two (Trevor Buck & Malcolm Tull)"
- "Wealth Making in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: A Response(W. D. Rubinstein)"
- "Wealth Making in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century: The Rubinstein Hypothesis Revisited (Tom Nicholas)"
- "Business Institutions and Behaviour in Australia: A New Perspective (D. T. Merrett)"
- "The Development of Large Scale Enterprise in Australia, 1910–64(Simon Ville & D. T. Merrett)"
- "Collusion and Price Wars in the Australian Coal Industry during the Late Nineteenth Century(Grant Fleming)"
- "Technology Acquisition, Firm Capability and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Case Study of Australian Glass Manufacturers Ltd, 1915–39"
- "Free-Standing Companies in the Oil Sector in Romania and Poland Before 1948: Typologies and Competencies(Laura Stanciu)"
- "Reluctant Europeans? The Federation of British Industries and European Integration, 1945–63(Alan McKinlay, Helen Mercer & Neil Rollings)"
- "The Development of an Organisational Innovation: Management Buy-Outs in the UK, 1980–97 (Mike Wright, Ken Robbie, Brian Chiplin & Mark Albrighton)"

2001 (vol.43 issue 1, 2, 3, 4).

- "Interlocking Directorates of Banks and Industrial Companies in Hungary at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century (B. Tomka)"
- "Bank Regulation in Denmark from 1880 to World War Two: Public Interests and Private Interests(P. Hansen)"
- "The Emergence of New Competitor Nations in the European Steel Industry: Italy and the Netherlands, 1945-65(M. Kipping, R. Ranieri & J. Dankers)"
- "Competition and Innovation in 1950s Britain (S. Broadberry & N. Crafts)"
- "Survey article - British Business History: A Review of the Periodical Literature for 1999(J. Wale)"
- "Networks and Markets in Clyde Shipping: The Donaldsons and the Hogarths, 1870-1939
(Forbes Munro & Tony Slaven)"
- "A Turning Point in China's Comprador System: Kma's Changing Marketing Structure in the Lower Yangzi Region, 1912-25(K.Y. Chan)"
- "Industrial Estates and British Industrial Development, 1897-1939 (P. Scott)"
- "From Betriebswirtschaftslehre to Human Relations: Turkish Management Literature before and after the Second World War(B. Üsdiken & D. Çetin)"
- "Family Ownership and Business Survival: Kirkcaldy, 1870-1970(Robin Mackie)"
- "The Post-war Productivity Failure: Insights from Oxford (Cowley)(S. Bowden, J. Foreman-Peck & T. Richardson)"
- "The International Expansion of the Norwegian Banks (M. Boldt-Christmas, S.F. Jacobsen & A. Tschoegl)"
- "The Transfer of Technology to Latecomer Economies in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of Minas Gerais, Brazil (S. de Oliveira Birchal)"
- "The Early Years of a German Institution: The Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau in the 1950s(A. Grünbacher)"
- "History and the Global Corporate Governance Revolution: The UK Perspective(B. Cheffins)"

2002 Vol. 44 issues 1, 2, 3, 4.

- "Balancing Debt in the Absence of Money: Documentary Credit in New South Wales, 1817-20(John Booker & Russell Craig)"
- "Inheritance and the Life-Cycle of Family Firms in the Early Industrial Revolution(A. Owens)"
- "Banking Growth and Industry Financing in Spain during the Nineteenth Century(J. Cuevas)"
- "Review article - The History of Insurance(O. Westall)"
- "Barriers to Innovation in Marketing in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Merchant-Manufacturer Relationships(Andrew Popp)"
- "Between Informal Networks and Formal Contracts: International Investment in Greece during the 1920s"
- "Australian Firms Abroad before 1970: Why So Few, Why Those, and Why There?(D.Merrett)"
- "Financial Fragility, Growth Strategies and Banking Failures: The Major Norwegian Banks and the Banking Crisis, 1987-92(S. Knutsen & E. Lie)"
- "Brands and the Evolution of Multinationals in Alcoholic Beverages(Teresa da Silva Lopes)"
- "Ownership Responsibilities and Corporate Governance: The Crisis at Rolls Royce, 1968-71(Sue Bowden)"
- "Innovation and Integration in Mineral Bulk Handling in the Port of Rotterdam, 1886-1923(Hugo van Driel)"
- "Corporate Governance, Strategy and Structure in British Business History, 1950-2000(Steve Toms & Mike Wright)"
- "Mutuality Tested: The Rise and Fall of Mutual Fire Insurance Offices in Eighteenth-Century London(Robin Pearson)"
- "The Internationalisation of Ownership of the Spanish Railway Companies, 1858-1936 (J.V. Olivares & P.P. Ortüñez)"
- "Henri Deterding, Royal Dutch/Shell and the Dutch Market for Petrol, 1902-46(F. de Goey)"
- "Assessing Information Quality Theories: The USS Joint Venture with William Holyman & Sons and Huddart Parker Ltd, 1904-35(G. Boyce & L. Lepper)"
- "British Engineering and the New Zealand Market, 1945-60 (J. Singleton)"

2003 vol. 45 issues 1, 2, 3, 4.

- "The Emergence Of Modern Marketing: Internation Dimensions(Roy Church & Andrew Godley)"
- "Madame Tussaud and the Business of Wax: Marketing to the Middle Classes(Pamela Pilbeam)"
- "Purposive Strategy or Serendipity? Development and Diversification in Three Consumer Product Companies, 1918-39: J. & J. Colman, Reckitt & Sons, and Lever Bros./Unilever(Roy Church & Christine Clark)"
- "Closing the Deal: Gm's Marketing Dilemma and its Franchised Dealers, 1921-41(Sally Clarke)"
- "Foreign Multinationals and Innovation in British Retailing, 1850-1962(Andrew Godley)"
- "Building Knowledge about the Consumer: The Emergence of Market Research in the Motion Picture Industry(Gerben Bakker)"
- "'Times Change and We Change with Them': The German Advertising Industry in the Third Reich - Between Professional Self-Interest and Political Repression(Hartmut Berghoff)"
- "Survey article - British Business History: A Review of the Periodical Literature for 2001(Mansel G. Blackford)"
- "Compradors, Firm Architecture and the ‘Reinvention’ of British Trading Companies: John Swire & Sons’ Operations in Early Twentieth-Century China(Howard Cox, Huang Biao & Stuart Metcalfe)"
- "Riding the Tiger: Merchant-State Alliance in a Coalmine Modernisation Scheme(Jeff Hornibrook)"
- "Network Knowledge and Network Routines: Negotiating Activities between Shipowners and Shipbuilders(Gordon Boyce)"
- "The Role of Middlemen in the International Coffee Trade since 1870: The Dutch Case(Hugo van Driel)"
- "The Role of Internal Labour Markets and Social Networks in the Recruitment of Top Managers in Finnish Manufacturing Firms, 1900-1975(Susanna Fellman)"
- "From Cartel Regulation to Monopolistic Control? The Founding of the German 'Steel Trust' in 1926 and its Effect on Market Regulation(Alfred Reckendrees)"
- "British Manufacturing Financial Performance, 1950-79: Implications for the Productivity Debate and the Post-War Consensus(David M. Higgins)"
- "Brand Building and Structural Change in the Scotch Whisky Industry since 1975 (S.R.H. Jones)"
- "The Search for Identity: Spanish Perfume in the International Market(Núria Puig)"
- "Review article - The East Asian Miracle(Eric Jones)"
- "Scale, scope and accountability: towards a new paradigm of British business history(Steven Toms & John Wilson)"
- "Chandlerian image or mirror image? managerial and accounting control in the chemical industry: the case of Albright & Wilson, c.1892 to c.1923(Mark Matthews, Trevor Boyns & John Richard Edwards)"
- "Materials handling in British industry, 1945–c1975: the anatomy of a manufacturing fundamental(Nick Tiratsoo)"
- "Synthetic fuels in Spain, 1942–66: the failure of Franco's autarkic dream(Elena San Román & Carles Sudrià)"
- "Statistical portraits of American business elites: a review essay(Walter Friedman & Richard Tedlow)"
- "The selected essays of John H. Dunning(Mira Wilkins)"

2004 vol. 46 issues 1, 2, 3, 4.

- "Tribute to Geoffrey Jones(Charles Harvey)"
- "Defence and the decline of UK mechanical engineering: the case of Vickers at Barrow(Maggie Mort & Graham Spinardi)"
- "Strategic alliances and competitive edge: insights from Spanish and UK banking histories(Bernardo Bátiz-Lazo)"
- "Government intervention in the British gas industry, 1948 to 1970(Andrew Jenkins)"
- "Knowledge and training in family firms of the European periphery: Spain in the eighteenth to twentieth centuries(Paloma Fernández Pérez & Núria Puig)"
- "Corporate venturing: the origins of Unilever's pregnancy test(Geoffrey Jones & Alison Kraft)"
- "British Business History: Review of the Periodical Literature for 2002(Andrew Popp)"
- "Retailing Revolution in the Eighteenth Century? Evidence from North-West England
(Jon Stobart & Andrew Hann="
- "American Machinery and European Footwear: Technology Transfer and International Trade, 1860–1939(José Antonio Miranda)"
- "European Family Firms in International Business: British and Greek Tramp-Shipping Firms (Gelina Harlaftis & John Theotokas)"
- "Mergers and the Evolution of Patterns of Corporate Ownership and Control: The British Experience(Brian R Cheffins)"
- "Introduction: History in Organisation Studies(Behlül Üsdiken & Alfred Kieser)"
- "The Treatment of History in Organisation Studies: Towards an ‘Historic Turn’?(Peter Clark & Michael Rowlinson)"
- "The Birth, Transformation and Regeneration of Business Incubators as New Organisational Forms: Understanding the Interplay between Organisational History and Organisational Theory(Huseyin Leblebici & Nina Shah)"
- "Academy, Economy and Polity: Betriebswirtschaftslehre in Germany, Denmark and Turkey before 1945(Behlül Üsdiken, Alfred Kieser & Peter Kjaer)"
- "Innovations and Value Creation in Major League Baseball, 1860–2000(Aya S Chacar & William Hesterly)"
- "Changes in Work Organisation in French Top-Quality Restaurants(Hans-Dieter Ganter)"
- "W(h)ither Economic History, or Economic History is what Economic Historians Do
(Roger Middleton)"
- "Shareholders and Shareholding: The Case of the Football Company in Late Victorian England(Pamela Dixon, Neal Garnham & Andrew Jackson) "
- "Executive Remuneration and Firm Performance: The Case of Large German Banks, 1854–1910(Carsten Burhop)"
- "A Pipe Dream Come True: The International Expansion of the Hume Pipe Company in the 1920s(Richard Emerson-Elliott)"
- "Selling Self-Service and the Supermarket: The Americanisation of Food Retailing in Britain, 1945–60(Gareth Shaw, Louise Curth & Andrew Alexander)"
- "Finance of Industry in Hong Kong 1950–70: A Case of Market Failure?(Catherine R Schenk)"
- "Communities of Knowledge: Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Networks in the British Outdoor Trade, 1960–90(Mike C Parsons & Mary B Rose)"
- "New Frame – Same Picture?(BWE Alford)"
- "Business in South Asia: Conventional Wisdoms and Realities(Tilak K Doshi)"

2005 vol. 47 issues 1, 2, 3, 4.

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Parte 5- EL NEGOCIO Bajo una perspectiva holista..

AÑOS MEDIOS (70´s, 80´s y 90´s)

1975 vol. 17 issue 1 y 2
- "Business History and Management Education (Peter Mathias)"
- "Business History and Management Education(A. M. Bourn)"
- "The Perils of Entrepreneurial History (Graeme Holmes & Henri Ruff)"
- "The Operating Potential of London Marine Insurance in the 1570's: Some evidence from ‘A Booke of Orders of Assurances within the Royall Exchange’(J.S. Kepler)"
- "Technology and Industrial Organization: Dutch Shipbuilding to 1800 (Richard W. Unger)"
- "The ‘Invisible Merchant’ and Property Rights
The Misadventures of an Elizabethan Joint Stock Company (Carole Shammas)"
- "Joseph Whitworth and the Growth of Mass-Production Engineering(A. E. Musson)"
- "New Industries for Old? Some Investment Decisions of Sir W. G. Armstrong, Whitworth & Co. Ltd., 1900–1914 (R.J. Irving)"
- "The Entrepreneur and the Social Order: The Japan Business History Society Conference, 6–9 January 1975 (S.G. Checkland)"
- "Business Records in the Public Record Office in the Age of the Industrial Revolution (T. Rath)"
1980 vol. 22 issue 1 y 2
- "The French Sugar Business in the Eighteenth Century: A Quantitative Study (Robert Stein)"
- "Alexander Pirie & Sons of Aberdeen and the Expansion of the British Paper Industry, c.1860–1914 (J. Neville Bartlett)"
- "Hope, Inefficiency or Public Duty? The United Steel Companies and West Cumberland, 1918–39(Jonathan S. Boswell)"
- "Capital Expenditure on Building for Cultural Purposes in Provincial England, 1730–1830(C. W. Chalklin)"
- "International Competition in the Australian Wire Market 1880–1914 (J. R. Fisher & A. Smith)"
- "The Irrawaddy Flotilla Company(Alister McCrae)"
- "There is No Future for Business History: A Reply (R. Forman)"
- "An Approach to the Quantitative Analysis of British Shipping Records(Lewis R. Fischer & Eric W. Sager)"
- "Great Capitalists and the Direction of British Overseas Investment in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Case of Argentina (Charles A. Jones)"
- "The Pattern of Investment of the Standard Life Assurance Company 1875–1914(J. H. Treble)"
- "Legal Monopoly in Liberal England: The Patent Controversy in the Mid-Nineteenth Century(Victor M. Batzel)"
- "Company Financial Statements as Source Material for Business Historians(Sheila Marriner)"
- "The Confederation of British Industry's Predecessor Archives(Richard Storey)"
- "The Dictionary of Business Biography"
1985 vol. 27 issue 1, 2 y 3
- "The Return to Capital in the British Motor Vehicle Industry 1896–1939(Wayne Lewchuk)"
- "A Strategy of Expansion and Combination: Dick, Kerr & Co., 1897–1914 (John Wilson)"
- "A Streetcar Few Desired: The Bermuda Trolley Company, 1910–11(Duncan McDowall)"
- "The Decline of British Maritime Enterprise in Australia: The Example of the Australasian United Steam Navigation Company, 1887–1961(Stephanie Jones)"
- "Business Failure in Scotland 1839–1913(Richard G. Rodger)"
- "Agricultural Engineering and European Exports Before 1914 (Roger Munting)"
- "Profitability in the Brewing Industry, 1885–1914 (T. R. Gourvish & R. G. Wilson)"
- "The Early Expansion of the Norwich Union Life Insurance Society, 1808–37(Roger Ryan)"
- "Adam Smith, Sir Herbert Tree and the Wages of Actors 1890–1914(Michael Sanderson)"
- "Planter Entrepreneurship and the Ruffin Reforms in the Old South, 1820–60(W. M. Mathew)"
- "‘Efficient and Economical Working’? The Performance of the Railway Companies 1923–33(G. W. Crompton)"
- "The Formation of Management Structure in Japanese Industrials 1920–40(Yoshitaka Suzuki)"
- "British Interests in Danube Navigation After 1918(Alice Teichova & Penelope Ratcliffe)"
- "Management and Strategy in the English Joint Stock Banks 1890–1914(Youssef Cassis)"
- "More Trouble than Profit: Vickers' Investments in Italy 1906–39(Luciano Segreto)"
1990 vol. 32 y 33, issue 1, 2, 3, 4.
- "In Memoriam: Dr W. J. Reader, 1920–1990(T. C. Barker)"
- "An Introduction to Archival Research in Business History(John Armstrong)"
- "The Development of Industrial Cost and Management Accounting Before 1850: A Survey of the Evidence (John Richard Edwards & Edmund Newell)"
- "The Enlightened Paternalist in Action: William Hesketh Lever at Port Sunlight Before 1914(David J. Jeremy)"
- "The Failure of the Anglo-American Council on Producitivity (Jim Tomlinson)"
- "The Hundred Largest Employers in the United Kingdom, in Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Industries, in 1907, 1935 and 1955 (David J. Jeremy)"
- "Locational Choice, Performance and the Growth of British Multinational Firms: A Comment(Geoffrey Jones)"
- "Debating Business History: Location, Performance and Growth of British MNEs(Stephen Nicholas)"
- "Business History in Britain into the 1990s (Charles Harvey & Geoffrey Jones)"
- "Corporate Behaviour in Theory and History: I. The Evolution of Theory (C. H. Lee)"
- "Shipping in the Port of Sunderland 1815–45: A Counter-Cyclical Trend (Simon Ville)"
- "Credit Facilities and the Growth of Consumer Demand for Electric Appliances in the 1930s(Sue Bowden)"
- "British Business History: A Review of Recent Periodical Literature(Philip Ollerenshaw)"
- "Trade, Finance and Diplomacy: The New World and the Old in the Twentieth Century (Peter Fearon)"
- "Corporate Behaviour in Theory and History: II. The Historian's Perspective(C. H. Lee)"
- "The Children's Toy Industry in Nineteenth-Century Britain (K. D. Brown)"
- "English Bank Lending and the Financial Crisis of the 1870s(Michael Collins)"
- "The Structure and Profitability of the US Electric Utility Industry at the Turn of the Century (William J. Hausman & John L. Neufeld)"
- "German Business Interests in Britain During the First World War (Panikos Panayi)"
- "Issues in the History of Mining and Metallurgy(Charles Harvey & Jon Press)"
- "Serendipity or Economics? Tin and the Theory of Mineral Discovery and Development, (1800–1920)"
- "Mineral Production, Organisation and Technological Change: The Coeur D'Alene District of Idaho, 1890–1933(Roger Burt)"
- "‘Copperopolis’: The Rise and Fall of the Copper Industry in the Swansea District, 1826–1921(Edmund Newell)"
- "The City and International Mining, 1870–1914(Charles Harvey & Jon Press)"
- "Southern African Mining Interests in Australia Before 1939 (Simon Katzenellenbogen)"
- "Strategic Responses to Foreign Competition: The British Coal Industry and the 1930 Coal Mines Act(Trevor Boyns)"
- "Metal Mining and Canadian Economic Development to 1939(Alexander C. Dow)"
- "A New View of Canadian Business History(Gregory P. Marchildon)"
- "International Competition and Strategic Response in the Textile Industries Since 1870(Mary B. Rose)"
- "The British Cotton Industry and International Competitive Advantage: The State of the Debates(William Mass & William Lazonick)"
- "European Competition in Woollen Cloth, 1870–1914: The Role of Shoddy(D. T. Jenkins & J. C. Malin)"
- "Lancashire and the Rise of Japan,1910–1937(Alex J. Robertson)"
- "Struggling with Destiny: The Cotton Industry, Overseas Trade Policy and the Cotton Board, 1940–1959(Marguerite W. Dupree)"
- "Showing the White Flag: The Lancashire Cotton Industry, 1945–65(John Singleton)"
- "The Textile Machine-Making Industry and the World Market, 1870–1960(D.A. Farnie)"
- "The Decline and Rise of Textile Merchanting, 1880–1990(Stanley Chapman)"
1995 vol. 37 issue 1,2,3 y 4
- "British Business History: A Review of the Periodical Literature for 1993(Martin Chick)"
- "Complexity in Corporate Modelling: A Review(S. Clarke & A. M. Tobias)"
- "British Exports to Colonial North America and the Mercantilist Fallacy(S.D. Smith)"
- "Regional Variations in Provincial Business Biography: The Case of Birmingham, Bristol and Manchester, 1870–1914 (Harmut Berghoff)"
- "Investment Group, Free-Standing Company or Multinational? Brazilian Warrant, 1909–52(Robert G. Greenhill)"
- "Money, Banking and Sources(Charles W. Munn)"
- "Japanese Economic Success: Timing, Culture, and Organisational Capability(Etsuo Abe & Robert Fitzgerald)"
- "The Role of Managerial Enterprise in Post-War Japan's Economic Growth: Focus on the 1950s(Hidemasa Morikawa)"
- "Kigyo Shudan: The Formation and Functions of Enterprise Groups(Takeo Kikkawa)"
- "The Formation of Distribution Keiretsu: The Case of Matsushita Electric(Masahiro Shimotani)"
- "The Rise of the Mass Market and Modern Retailers in Japan(Mariko Tatsuki)"
- "The Evolution of the Financial System in Post-War Japan(Tetsuji Okazaki)"
- "The Evolution of the Financial System in Post-War Japan (Tetsuji Okazaki)"
- "Work Rules, Wages, and Single Status: The Shaping of the ‘Japanese Employment System’(Shinji Sugayama)"
- "Asset or Liability? Trade Marks in the Sheffield Cutlery and Tool Trades(David Higgins & Geoffrey Tweedale)"
- "Accounting Systems and Decision-Making in the Mid-Victorian Period: The Case of the Consett Iron Company(Trevor Boyns & John Richard Edwards)"
- "The Demise of the Anglo-Norwegian Ice Trade(Robert David)"
- "Global Reach by Australian Banks: Correspondent Banking Networks, 1830–1960"
- "Enterprise Groups, Industry Associations, and Government: The Case of the Petrochemical Industry in Japan(Takeo Kikkawa)"
- "Afrikaner Nationalism, Anglo American and Iscor: The Formation of the Highveld Steel & Vanadium Corporation 1960–70(Ben Fine & Zav Rustomjee)"
- "Some Early Evidence of Worksharing: Lancashire before 1850 (Michael Huberman)"
- "‘Give my Regards to Uncle Billy ... ’: The Rites and Rituals of Company Life at Lever Brothers, c.1900–c.1990(John Griffiths)"
- "The Development of the UK Clothing Industry, 1850–1950: Output and Productivity Growth(Andrew Godley)"
- "Argyll Motors Ltd: A Corporate Post-Mortem (Sam McKinstry)"
- "The World's Largest Industrial Companies of 1912(Christopher Schmitz)"
- "‘To See Oursels as Others See Us...’. The Study of British Economic History since 1700(B. W. E. Alford)"

Parte 4- EL NEGOCIO Bajo una perspectiva holista..

Sin embargo, esta situación corresponde a tiempos recientes, donde precisamente, la educación parece estar totalmente desvinculada a la práctica fuera de las aulas. Sin embargo, no siempre fue así, una de las revistas que más pueden decir sobre los temas que se han investigado en la educación de negocios, es una de las más reconocidas revistas publicadas por Routledge, en Inglaterra, llamada "Business History", actualmente para el presente año, están en la publicación del volúmen 53, y su base de datos, desde hace poco más de cincuenta años, desde 1958, es decir, en tiempos de postguerra, citaré algunos títulos que a mí me parecen interesantes:
1958-1970 (primeros artículos)

1958:
vol.1
- "The International Exchange of Men and Machines 1750–1800
As Seen in the business records of Matthew Boulton (E. Robinson)"
- "Business History and the Business–Man(T. C. Barker)"
issue. 2 1959
- "American Business History—A Survey (B. E. Supple)"
- "The United Kingdom Soapmakers' Association and the English Soap Trade, 1867–1896 (W.J.Reader)"
- "The Rise of the Berlin Silk and Porcelain Industries (W. O. Henderson)"
1959-1960 issues 1,2.
- "Economists, Economic Historians and Business Enterprise(G. Heberton Evans)"
- "Corn for South Lancashire and Beyond, 1780–1800:The Firm of Corrie, Gladstone and Bradshaw (S. G. Checkland)"
- "A Carmarthenshire Ironmaster and the Seven Years' War (L. J. Williams)"
- "Elizabethan Marine Insurance The Judicial Undergrowth (W. J. Jones)"
- "The Midland Iron Industry in the Early Eighteenth Century
The background to the first successful use of coke in iron smelting (B. L. C. Johnson)"
- "French Investment in Russian Joint–Stock Companies, 1894–1914(Olga Crisp)"
- "Family Bankers(L. S. Pressnell)"
- "Industrial Innovation(N. J. Cunningham)"

1960-1961
vol. 3 issue 1 y 2
- "The Triangular Trade(J. E. Merritt)"
- "An Early Engineering Firm: Peel, Williams & Co., of Manchester (A. E. Musson)"
- "The American Impact on British Industry 1895–1914(S. B. Saul)"
- "Central Banking Between the Wars (G. Clayton)"
- "The Rise of the Metal and Armament Industries in Berlin and Brandenburg 1712–1795 (W. O. Henderson)"
- "The Govan Collieries 1804–1805(Peter L. Payne)"
- "Port Congestion and the Shipping Boom of 1919–20 (D. H. Aldcroft)"
- "The Lanchester Engine Company Limited(P. W. Kingsford)"
1961-1962 issue 1 y 2
- "The Rise of the Heavy Woollen Trade of the West Riding of Yorkshire in the Nineteenth Century (Frederick J. Glover)"
- "An Oldham Limited Liability Company 1875–1896 (Roland Smith)"
- "The Conference System Since 1919 (D. L. McLachlan)"
- "The Uses of Business History (B. E. Supple)"
- "Patents for Invention: The National and Local Picture (Barbara M. D. Smith)"
- "An Aspect of Family Enterprise in the Industrial Revolution (Roy A. Church)"
1963 vol.5 issue 2
- "Eighteenth Century Monopoly: The Cornish Metal Company Agreements of 1785(J. R. Harris & R. O. Roberts)"
- "The Food Supply of an Industrial Town
A Study of Sheffield's Public Markets 1780–1900 (Janet Blackman)"
- "The Baking Industry in the Nineteenth Century (John Burnett)"
- "The Emergence of the German Dye Industry(D. W. F. Hardie)"
1963-1964 vol. 6 issue 1 y 2
- "Petrol Distribution in the United Kingdom, 1900–1950(Donald F. Dixon)"
- "The Business of Shipping (Francis E. Hyde)"
- "The Great Capitalist Man-Hunt A Review Article (B.E. Supple)"
- "Hazards of Trade with France in Time of War, 1776–1783 (W. H. Chaloner)"
- "The Marketing of Ready Made Footwear in the Nineteenth Century
A Study of the Firm of C. & J. Clark (G.B. Sutton)"
- "Britain's Internal Airways The Pioneer Stage of the 1930's (Derek H. Aldcroft)"
1966 vol. 8 issue 1 y 2
- "Some English Stationers of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: In the Light of their Autobiographies (Fritz Redlich)"
- "A British Industry in Brazil: Rio Flour Mills, 1886–1920 (Richard Graham)"
- "Trade-Union History and Labour History (Asa Briggs)"
- "A London Firm of Still-Makers(A. W. Slater)"
- "Rochet-Schneider and the French Motor Industry to 1914 (James M. Laux)"
- "Some English Stationers of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: In the Light of their Autobiographies(Fritz Redlich)"
- "Merchanting in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century: The Liverpool Timber Trade(David M. Williams)"
- "Technical Progress and British Enterprise 1875–1914 (Derek H. Aldcroft)"
- "Messrs Gotch & Sons and the Rise of the Kettering Footwear Industry(Roy Church)"
- "Select List of Business Histories and Bibliographies of Business Men, Published in 1964–65 (Peter L. Payne)"
1967 vol. 9 issue 1 y 2
- The Growth of Competition Among the Standard Oil Companies in the United States, 1911–1961 (D.F. Dixon)"
- "Andrew Melrose Tea Dealer and Grocer of Edinburgh 1812–1833(Hoh-Cheung & Lorna H. Mui)"
- "The Mechanisation of the Kidderminster Carpet Industry (J. N. Bartlett)"
- "The Fortunes of a Leeds Merchant House, 1780–1820(R. G. Wilson)"
- "The Construction Costs of Irish Railways 1830–1853(Joseph Lee)"
- "The Development of the Retail Grocery Trade in the Nineteenth Century (Janet Blackman)"
- "Agricultural Industries: The Decline of the Small Business(H. D. Watts)"
- "Factor Prices and the Rate of Innovation in Britain 1875–1914(D. H. Aldcroft)"
- "The Galtons of Birmingham: Quaker Gun Merchants and Bankers, 1702–1831(Barbara M. D. Smith)"
1968 vol. 10 issue 1 y 2
- "Systems of Management and Administration on the Dudley Estates 1774–1833(T. J. Raybould)"
-"The Flint and Bottle Glass Industry in the Early Nineteenth Century:
A Case Study of a Bristol Firm (B.W.E. Alford)"
-"The Machine Tool Industry in Britain to 1914 (S.B. Saul)"
-"Railway Steamship Enterprise: The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway's East Coast Fleet 1904–14(Baron F. Duckham)"
- "Trading to Spain and Portugal 1670–1700(R.Gravil)"
- "Marketing Organisation and Policy in the Cotton Trade: M'connel & Kennedy of Manchester 1795–1835 (C.H. Lee)"
- "The Scottish Shipbuilding Industry Between the Wars: A Comparative Study (Neil K. Buxton)"
- "The Economic Causes of the German Empire (F. F. Ridley)"
1969 vol. 11 issue 1 y 2
- "The Mills Family: London Sugar Merchants of the Eighteenth Century(D. W. Thoms)"
-"Provincial Aspects of the Financial Revolution of the Eighteenth Century(B. L. Anderson)"
-"Robert Owen and the Campbell Debt 1810–1822(Alex J. Robertson)"
-"John English of Feckenham, Needle Manufacturer(B. C. G. Nokes)"
-"Management, Competition and Industrial Relations
The Midlands Manufactured Iron Trade 1873–1914(J.H. Porter)"
- "The Peels in the Early English Cotton Industry(Stanley D. Chapman)"
- "London Financiers and Austria 1863–1875: The Anglo-Austrian Bank(P.L. Cottrell)"
- "The State Under Pressure: The West Indian Mail Contract 1905(Robert G. Greenhill)"
- "Money, Finance, and Industrialisation(L. S. Pressnell)"
1970 vol. 12 issue 1 y 2
- "Motivation and Ownership: History of the Ownership of the Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks-A. G.(Clifford N. Smith)"
- "Labour Supply and Innovation 1800–1860: The Boot and Shoe Industry (R. A. Church)"
- "Captain Mark Huish: A Pioneer in the Development of Railway Management(T. R. Gourvish)"
-"The Development of British Industry and Foreign Competition 1875–1914 (John Saville)"
-"Money and the Structure of Credit in the Eighteenth Century(B. L. Anderson)"
-"The Transfer of Company Control from Scotland to London in the Nineteenth Century
The Case of the Scottish Australian Company, 1853 (David S. Macmillan)"
- "The Decline of the Scottish Cotton Industry 1860–1914(A. J. Robertson)"
- "Industrial Archaeology and its Future (J. R. Harris)"

Parte 3- EL NEGOCIO Bajo una perspectiva holista..

El negocio entonces, tiene presencia en la educación desde tiempo atrás. Es algo que encuentro muy interesante, pues parece ser una de las áreas académicas(y no sólo académicas) con mayor mira a expandirse, proceso que data ya desde hace bastante tiempo, llegar como ahora, a tener presencia en continentes distintos es lo que se ha visto que es la tendencia.

PERO, un GRAN, GRAN PERO
que le veo, es que al menos el negocio parece que puede hacerse SIN una FORMACIÓN estrictamente ACADÉMICA.

Mencionemos un caso que está muy presente, el caso FACEBOOK.

Y muchos saben la historia

"...un chico de veinte años más o menos (un poquito más) en el año de 2004, hizo una empresa en internet, de la cuál es propietario, había entrado a la universidad de Harvard y decidió salirse, actualmente se estima tener una riqueza de alrededor de trece mil millones de dólares y quizá un poco más".

Creo que, muchos en el mundo quisieran tener TODA esa fortuna. Sin embargo, si quisieran repetir lo que hizo Mark Zuckerberg, ¿LO LOGRARÍAN?

ME TEMO QUE NO.

Inclusive, si alguien quisiera tener la fortuna que logró Marck en un país fuera de Estados Unidos, y con una situación totalmente distinta en organización de su gobierno, e idearan algo, que aunque no sea Facebook, pudiera ser similar ¿LO LOGRARÍAN?

LO DUDO.

¿Qué es lo que esconde Marck?

Desde mi perspectiva, algo muy importante es el hecho de que el caso de Marck ha creado una ilusión en torno al dinero como objetivo y meta final, la acumulación de capital como única meta.

Por otro lado, Marck Zuckerberg, ha creado en los adolescentes y niños, una esperanza de poder amasar esa cantidad enorme de dinero, lo peor es que está causando conmoción y lo que ahora quieren es abandonar los estudios, puesto que la dicotomía estudio-ganar dinero no es verdad (Desde mi punto de vista, nunca lo fue, sin embargo existe la dicotomía en ciertos países donde te pagan más si obtienes un título universitario, no hay que olvidar que eso aplica para empleados, no para empresarios.)

Sobre lo anterior:

Hay de hecho, un episodio de los Simpson (no se los puedo dejar, porque no recuerdo cuál es, pero si buscan en internet igual y lo encuentran) donde sale Marck Zuckerberg y Lisa lo cuestiona muy severamente, puesto que no es un ídolo que ella esperaría como alguien por el que hay que inspirarse. Dejó la universidad, no la concluyó, etcétera.

Quizá en un futuro, puesto que hay presión en torno a ello y al fin de cuentas Marck no es tan grande (antes los millonarios o "billionaires, trillionaires" tenían mucha más edad), Marck se graduará y obtendrá un título de la universidad, lo cuál, es algo que muy probablemente suceda.

Pero, algo que pienso que hay que tener en cuenta es que el caso de Marck Zuckerberg, apunta a la acumulación de capital como meta, posteriormente vendrá el estudio.

Esa es creo yo, la mayor mentira sobre todo este asunto.

Para hilar esto con las primeras dos partes del mismo capítulo, sólo voy a hacer algunas preguntas, espero que sirva como reflexión para ustedes y para mí, esa es la idea.

¿Si para ser millonario, no necesitas formación académica formal, entonces qué necesitas?, otra, ¿qué es lo que hacen realmente los que estudian negocios en la escuela?

¿Qué necesitas para que en las condiciones en que te encuentras y en el contexto social propio de tu país puedas llegar a tener ese capital, y qué tipo de empresa creerías necesario tener para lograrlo?, otra ¿Conoces qué trabas existen?

¿Si supieras generar dinero, de qué te serviría acumular y acumular, generar y generar, a qué apuntarías, a heredarlo?, ¿No creerías que como está el mundo actualmente heredar no es una opción digamos, probable?

¿No crees tú que esta acumulación de capital y el enorme excedente que existe es la razón por la que minuto tras minuto, o más drástico aún, segundo tras segundo haya una cantidad impresionante en riesgo de perderse o ganarse? ¿qué seguridad hay de conservar al momento de hoy cualquier empresa que existe?, otra, ¿Qué tan asegurados están los "billionaires" o "trillionaires", y cómo se aseguran, qué ponen en riesgo (apuestan), todo su capital, economías globales?

última. ¿Si de verdad pudieras saber lo que quieres y necesitas, lo pudieras y supieras obtener sin mayor problema y no necesitaras esa cantidad enorme de excedente, qué harías, no promoverías un cambio en el mundo?.


P.D. Lo que pienso que esconde Marck es que se encuentra en un medio que le permite estructuralmente tener una empresa y ser dueño de ella, y generar el capital que ha generado, tiene, claro, los medios publicitarios necesarios (que por cierto, pensaría yo que es a lo que más le invierte en cuestión de capital), tiene quizá a gente con poder y con conocimiento, quizá es parte de una red más grande.

¿Qué hay detrás de toda esta imágen, sueños ilusorios...

sábado, 23 de julio de 2011

Parte 2- EL NEGOCIO Bajo una perspectiva holista..

Existen estadísticas muy importantes sobre los principales organismos, medios, etc. que se relacionan y tienen preponderancia sobre el tema del negocio, del business.
En educación (según la "University of Cambridge Judge Business School" las universidades líderes en "Global MBA Rankings" en 2011 son:

Las primeras veinte:

London Business School (U.K.)
University of Pennsylvania Wharton (U.S.A.)
Harvard Business School (U.S.A.)
Insead (France/Singapore)
Stanford University GSB (U.S.A.)
Hong Kong UST Business School (China)
Columbia Business School (U.S.A.)
IE Business School (Spain)
Iese Business School (Spain)
MIT Sloan School of Management (U.S.A)

Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA)(India)
University of Chicago: Booth (U.S.A.)
Indian School of Business (India)
IMD (Switzerland)
New York University: Stern (U.S.A.)
Yale School of Management (U.S.A.)
Ceibs (China)
Dartmouth College: Tuck (U.S.A.)
HEC Paris (France)
Duke University: Fuqua (U.S.A.)
Esade Business School (Spain)

Los países en resúmen son Inglaterra, Estados Unidos, Francia, China, India y España
En el presente año.
Mi pregunta es:
¿Desde cuándo surge la necesidad de crear programas en universidades de Negocio?
Según información en Wikipedia (opensource), desde 1759, la Universidad de "Aula dó Comercio" en Lisboa, creó la primera. Desde esa fecha, los grandes momentos en expansión de las universidades han sido:
1898- dos universidades
"University of Chicago: Booth", que ofreció el primer Doctorado en Negocios
"University of California, Berkley", ahora "Haas School of Business", que fue la primera que ofreció una carrera en un Sistema PÚBLICO.

Entonces de ser privado el sistema que la ofreció, pasó a ser público.
En 1910, Harvard y su escuela de negocios, ofreció el primer MBA. (La lista que puse anteriormente, apunta hacia esta dirección, un Master in Business Administration), posteriormente, en 1921, pasó algo extraordinario:
"1921 - Nanjing University (then named National Southeastern University and later renamed National Central University and Nanjing University) moved the Faculty of Business originated in 1917 from Nanjing to Shanghai to establish the university business school, which was the first professional Chinese university business school. Later the school became Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, and Nanjing University Business School was refounded, as well as the School of Management at NCU in Taiwan".
Es decir, la República China, ahora Taiwan, abrió sus puertas a una escuela de negocios.

Ahora analicen este caso:
En 1941, Stanford creó en Latinoamérica y Perú, la Escuela Superior de Administración de Negocios. (Expansión)
Después...
A África, en 1949, llegó este proyecto de abrir una escuela de negocios, y se abrió la "University of Pretoria", ahora llamada "Gordon Institute of Business Science"
Luego en Chile, latinoamérica, se funda la primera escuela "Adolfo Ibáñez University",
en 1955, la Pennsylvania university creó "Wharton" en Pakistán, siendo esta muy exitosa.
en 1957 se crea NISEA, cerca de París y ofrece un MBA
en 1958, la Fundação Getúlio Vargas se crea en Brasil y ofrece el primer MBA.
en 1964 universidad de Chengchi, China, ofrece un MBA
el mismo año 1964, se crea el INCAE en centroamérica y fue un proyecto de expansión norteamericana, fundado por Harvard
en 1964 se crea NIDA en Tailandia y ofrece un MBA
en 1973 se crea ESCP-EAP en París, fue la primera universidad en abrirse a 3 países.
hasta que en
1992 se crea la "Thunderbird school of Global Management" y es la primera escuela que llega a abrirse en tres continentes.
En 1994, China-Europa crean la CEIBS. Primeras siglas son de ChinaEurope, China acepta ayuda de otra parte del mundo.
En 2001, la Asian Institute of Management por primera vez recibió una institución una certificación ISO
y en 2010, la Skema Business School, su proyecto va encaminado a abrirse en muchos países, incluidos Brazil, France, China, Russia, Australia, Morocco y Estados Unidos en Raleigh, Norte de Carolina.
Según las fuentes del opensource de Wikipedia, de donde sacó la información son las siguientes:

^ http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2007/02/05/daily6.html
^ http://www.thunderbird.edu/about_thunderbird/news/media_relations/news_releases/2008/_06_17_thunderbird_history.htm
^ http://www.mba.co.za/school.aspx?rootid=7&schoolid=25&pageid=additional
^ http://www.gsm.up.ac.za/ Gordon Institute of Business Science, Pretoria. Retrieved 15 September 2009
^ Lincoln Electric Co.
^ Google Inc.
^ Chapter 1.2. A Model for Strategic Planning, Analyzing Cases and Decison Making
^ http://www.businessweek.com/bschools
^ http://www.economist.com/business-education
^ http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/spec-business
^ http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-business-schools/mba-rankings
^ http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-rankings
^ http://online.wsj.com/public/page/business-schools.html
y da a conocer dos asociaciones:
Association of Business Schools Represents 110 UK business schools
South African Business Schools Association Association of Business Schools in South Africa who offer accredited MBA programmes

EL NEGOCIO Bajo una perspectiva holista.

Linguística

NEGOCIO
según la DRAE (Castellano), Negocio se refiere entre otras cosas a:
"Aquello que es objeto o materia de una ocupación lucrativa o de interés"
proviene del latín negotĭum

según la CDO (Inglés, Cambridge dictionaries online),Business se refiere a:

"the activity of buying and selling goods and services, or a particular company that does this, or work you do to earn money"

según la página del buscador zhidao.baidu.com (Chino simplificado) la palabra 业务 (negocio o business)se define como:
"业务”更白话一些来说,就是各行业中需要处理的事务,但通常偏向指销售的事务,因为任何公司单位最终仍然是以销售产品、销售服务、销售技术等等为主。..."

" business "is more certain is the vernacular, is the need to deal with the affairs of the industry, but usually tend to refer to sales transactions, as any company is still a unit of final product sales, marketing services, marketing technology")

Por lo tanto, tomando estas tres definiciones, saltan a la vista algunas cosas:
El negocio es una actividad, una necesidad. Sea una actividad o necesidad, se realiza para ALGO (ganar dinero, atender asuntos de la industria, etc.)

Comenzar de CERO

Hoy, 23 de julio de 2011, comienzo a publicar en este espacio "Blog", un espacio que tiende a ser mucho menos usado que hace algunos años. Y escribo, puesto que para mí, es el mejor momento para hacerlo...

CUANDO LA GENTE SE VA, Y SE QUEDAN POCOS.
ELLOS SON LOS IMPORTANTES

Para estos pocos que les interese, yo publicaré material que espero les sirva.